Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 6 de 6
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Psicothema ; 33(4): 544-555, 2021 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34668468

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a well-established treatment for behavioural, hyperactivity and oppositional-defiant problems in children. Previous meta-analyses are scarce, and they have tended to mix problems and measures. OBJECTIVE: A meta-analysis study was conducted with all available studies on PCIT (1980 to 2020) to determine its specific efficacy and effectiveness for child behavioural problems. METHOD: Selection from databases collected a total of 100 studies. The inclusion criteria were to compare PCIT in children with behavioural problems between 2 and 12 years of age; comparing groups and using standardized instruments. RESULTS: PCIT exhibited a significant mean effect size ( d = -0.87 [95% CI: -1.10, -0.63] versus control and/or treatment-as-usual groups, but the effect size was smaller and not significant in follow-ups ( d = -0.23 [95% CI: -0.49, 0.04]). The within-group studies, comparing versions of PCIT, also demonstrated a significant effect size ( d = -0.26 (95% CI: -0.43, -0.08), and in pre-post comparisons this effect was greater ( d = -1.40 [95% CI: -1.69, -1.10]). CONCLUSIONS: PCIT is an effective intervention for treating child behaviour problems such as disruptive, hyperactive, negative, and externalizing problems. It is supported by 40 years of experimental and clinical studies, and also by this meta-analysis.


Assuntos
Comportamento Problema , Humanos , Relações Pais-Filho
2.
Pap. psicol ; 42(2): 119-134, Mayo, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-224912

RESUMO

La Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, PCIT) es una terapia breve para tratar de forma efectiva los problemas de conducta en niños de 2 a 7 años. Se ha realizado una revisión sistemática de la efectividad y eficacia de la PCIT a través de estas bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, Psyclit, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Dialnet, y las de la propia terapia. Se han revisado 165 estudios experimentales seleccionados de un total de 225. Para establecer la eficacia de la terapia se han usado los criterios propuestos por la Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. Los resultados de esta revisión indican que PCIT es un tratamiento bien establecido para cinco problemáticas infantiles: problemas de conducta, Trastorno Negativista Desafiante, Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad, prevención del maltrato y para el tratamiento del maltrato infantil. (AU)


Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a brief therapy to effectively treat behavioral problems in children aged 2 to 7. A systematic review of the effectiveness and efficacy of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) has been carried out through these databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Psyclit, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Dialnet, and those of the therapy itself. From a total of 225 studies, 165 experimental studies were selected and reviewed. The criteria proposed by the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology have been used to establish the efficacy of the therapy. The results of this review indicate that PCIT is a wellestablished treatment for five problems in childhood: behavioral problems, oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, prevention of child maltreatment, and child maltreatment. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Relações Pais-Filho , Eficácia , Eficiência , Adaptação Psicológica , Comportamento Infantil , Transtorno da Conduta/psicologia , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade , Transtornos de Deficit da Atenção e do Comportamento Disruptivo , Maus-Tratos Infantis
3.
Psicothema (Oviedo) ; 33(4): 544-555, 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-225851

RESUMO

Background: Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a well-established treatment for behavioural, hyperactivity and oppositional-defiant problems in children. Previous meta-analyses are scarce, and they have tended to mix problems and measures. Objective: A meta-analysis study was conducted with all available studies on PCIT (1980 to 2020) to determine its specific efficacy and effectiveness for child behavioural problems. Method: Selection from databases collected a total of 100 studies. The inclusion criteria were to compare PCIT in children with behavioural problems between 2 and 12 years of age; comparing groups and using standardized instruments. Results: PCIT exhibited a significant mean effect size (d = -0.87 [95% CI: -1.10, -0.63] versus control and/or treatment-as-usual groups, but the effect size was smaller and not significant in follow-ups (d = -0.23 [95% CI: -0.49, 0.04]). The within-group studies, comparing versions of PCIT, also demonstrated a significant effect size (d = -0.26 (95% CI: -0.43, -0.08), and in pre-post comparisons this effect was greater (d = -1.40 [95% CI: -1.69, -1.10]). Conclusions: PCIT is an effective intervention for treating child behaviour problems such as disruptive, hyperactive, negative, and externalizing problems. It is supported by 40 years of experimental and clinical studies, and also by this meta-analysis. (AU)


Antecedentes: la Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (PCIT) es un tratamiento bien establecido para los problemas de conducta infantil. Los meta-análisis previos son escasos y mezclan problemas y medidas. Objetivo: realizar un meta-análisis con todos los estudios disponibles sobre PCIT (1980 a 2020) para conocer su eficacia y efectividad sobre los problemas de conducta infantil. Método: la selección final recogió 100 estudios. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: comparar la PCIT en niños con diversos problemas de conducta; comparar grupos y utilizar instrumentos estandarizados. Resultados: PCIT ha mostrado un tamaño del efecto medio significativo (d = -0,87 [IC 95%: -1,10, -0,63] frente a grupos de control y/o tratamientos usuales; pero ha sido menor y no significativo en los seguimientos (d = -0,23 [IC 95%: -0,49, 0,04]). Los estudios que comparan versiones de PCIT también han mostrado un tamaño del efecto significativo (d = -0,26 [IC del 95%: -0,43, -0,08]), al igual que los intra-grupo con un efecto mayor (d = -1,40 [IC del 95%: -1,69, -1,10]). Conclusiones: la PCIT es una intervención eficaz para el tratamiento de los problemas de conducta infantil, disruptivas, hiperactivas, negativistas y externalizantes. Está avalada por 40 años de estudios experimentales y clínicos, y también en este meta-análisis. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Relações Pais-Filho , Terapia Familiar/métodos , Comportamento Problema/psicologia
4.
Pap. psicol ; 35(3): 169-180, sept.-dic. 2014. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-130919

RESUMO

La Terapia de Interacción Padres-Hijos (PCIT) es una terapia breve para tratar los problemas de conducta en la infancia. Es un tratamiento que está demostrado válido empíricamente y puede ser considerada como un tratamiento bien establecido para tratar conductas problema en la infancia según las normas de la APA. Este trabajo expone sus características principales, sus componentes clínicos, y los factores que afectan a la efectividad. Hace una revisión de la literatura existente de las investigaciones sobre su efectividad y eficacia. También, se exponen las últimas adaptaciones en diferentes contextos, formatos, problemas y distintas poblaciones


Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is a brief therapy for treating behavioral problems in childhood. It is a treatment that has been proven to be empirically valid and can be considered a well-established treatment for disruptive behavior in childhood according to the APA guidelines. This paper presents its fundamental characteristics, the clinical components, and the factors affecting effectiveness. It also reviews the literature of research on the effectiveness and efficacy of PCIT. Recent adaptations in different contexts, formats, problems and populations are also presented


Assuntos
Humanos , Relações Pais-Filho , Transtornos do Comportamento Infantil/psicologia , Transtornos de Deficit da Atenção e do Comportamento Disruptivo/psicologia , Relações Familiares , Terapia Familiar/métodos , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
5.
Psicol. conduct ; 20(2): 401-419, mayo-ago. 2012. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-113205

RESUMO

En este artículo se expone un estudio de caso de un niño de 8 años que cumplía los criterios diagnósticos del DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000) para el trastorno de Asperger. Presentaba problemas de concentración, falta de obediencia y déficit en habilidades sociales, así como algunas conductas problema. Se aplicó un tratamiento en habilidades sociales con el niño y también una intervención extensiva a otros contextos (entrenamiento a padres y colaboración de la profesora en el contexto escolar). Los padres aplicaron una economía de fichas en el contexto familiar y se les encomendó algunas actividades para la casa dirigidas a facilitar la generalización. Después del tratamiento se comprobó que se habían alcanzado los objetivos planteados. Las mejorías fueron detectadas por la profesora, los padres y se reflejó en los resultados de las pruebas empleadas (el "Test evaluativo multifactorial de adaptación infantil" y la "Escala de comportamiento asertivo para niños"). Adicionalmente, se produjo la generalización a otras conductas no tratadas directamente, como la eliminación de las conductas agresivas. Por tanto, se demuestra la eficacia de esta intervención conductual (AU)


This article reports on the treatment of an 8-year-old boy who fulfilled the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for Asperger disorder (APA, 2000). The boy had poor concentration, disobedience and social skills deficits along with problem behaviors. Training in social skills was used together with a multiple-setting intervention for other contexts (parent training and teacher’s cooperation in the school context). The boy's parents used a token economy in the family context and were advised to carry out home-based activities intended to facilitate generalization. After treatment he achieved the planned objectives. His improvements were observed by his teacher and parents and were reflected in test results ("Multifactorial Childhood Adaption Evaluation Test" and "Assertive Behavior Scale for Children"). In addition, there was generalization to other behaviors that were not directly treated, as shown by the disappearance of aggressive behaviors. Therefore, this behavioral intervention demonstrated its effectiveness


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Síndrome de Asperger/terapia , Psicoterapia/métodos , Transtornos do Comportamento Social/terapia , Socialização , Relações Interpessoais , Ajustamento Social , 35249
6.
Clín. salud ; 20(2): 119-130, jul. 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-85320

RESUMO

Este trabajo expone cinco nuevas formas de tratamiento conductual en niños, adolescentes y sus padres. Se describe la Terapia de Interacción Padres-hijos como una terapia nueva dedicada al manejo de conductas. Además, se describen las aplicaciones en este ámbito de la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional y la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) que forman parte de la tercera generación de Terapia de Conducta. También se analizan dos terapias que han recibido una influencia clara de esta nueva ola de terapia, la Terapia Familiar Integrativa y la Terapia de Desactivación Modal. Finalmente, se concluye y analiza lo que aportan cada una (AU)


This paper outlines five new types of behavior therapy with children, adolescents and their parents. The Parent-Child Interaction Therapy is described as a new therapy for behavior management. Then, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) are described as third generation applications of behavior therapy. Two additional therapies that have been influenced by this new wave of therapy are also discussed –the Integrative Family Therapy and the Mode Deactivation Therapy. As a conclusion, contributions of all these therapies are summarized (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Terapia Comportamental/tendências , Comportamento Infantil/psicologia , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Relações Pais-Filho , Terapia Familiar/tendências , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/terapia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...